Maths Formula for Class 6th,7th,8th,9th,10th,11th,12th & Competitive Exams 2024-2025
Maths Formulas for All Competitive Exams for Class 6th to 12th Pdf Download & important Math formulas from algebra, trigonometry, integers, engineering formulas, polynomials, Derivatives, and other important sections are Divided Here, Math Formulae For Grades 6th–12th give in a Better Comprehension of the Material. Many Students Struggle to Solve Arithmetic Problems, yet a solid Foundation in Basic Mathematical Formulae can Significantly Enhance problem-Solving Efficiency. To deal with mathematical Difficulties Efficiently, students Should Focus on Memorizing Basic math formulas based on algebra, Arithmetic, and geometry. Mathematics, unlike many other courses, requires consistent practice. Students can develop a solid understanding of arithmetic formulas by thorough and Consistent practice, Making Them Easily Accessible when Needed. Maths Formulas for Class 6th-12th Pdf Download.
Formulas For Square 2024
- (a + b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + 2ab
- (a − b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 − 2ab
- a 2 − b 2 = (a − b) (a + b)
- (x + a) (x + b) = x 2 + (a + b) x + ab
- (a + b + c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
- (a + (−b) + (−c)) 2 = a 2 + (−b) 2 + (−c) 2 + 2a (−b) + 2 (−b) (−c) + 2a (−c)
- (a – b – c) 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − 2ab + 2bc − 2ca
Formulas for Cube 2024
- (a + b) 3 = a 3 + b 3 + 3ab(a + b)
- (a − b) 3 = a 3 – b 3 – 3ab(a – b)
- a 3 − b 3 = (a − b) (a 2 + b 2 + ab)
- a 3 + b 3 = (a + b) (a 2 + b 2 − ab)
- (a + b + c) 3 = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(b + c)(c + a)
- a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − 3abc = (a + b + c) (a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − ab − bc − ac)
- If (a + b + c) = 0, a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc
Special Case Formulas for 2024-2025
a n − b n = (a − b) (a n−1 + a n−2 b 1 + a n−3 b 2 + …. + a 1 b n−2 + b n−1 )
- √a = a 1/2
- ∛a = a 1/3
- n √a = a 1/n
- a p. a q = a p + q
- a p / a q = a p – q
- a p. b p = (ab) p
- (a p ) q. = a pq
- a 0 . = 1
- a –n. = 1/a n
Arithmetic Formulas
- an = a + (n – 1) d, where an is the nth term.
- Sn= n/2 [2a + (n – 1)d]
Trigonometry Formulas
- sin(90° – A) = cos A
- cos(90° – A) = sin A
- tan(90° – A) = cot A
- cot(90° – A) = tan A
- sec(90° – A) = cosec A
- cosec(90° – A) = sec A
- sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ sin2 θ = 1 – cos2θ ⇒ cos2θ = 1 – sin2 θ
- Cosec 2θ – cot2 θ = 1 ⇒ cosec 2θ = 1 + cot2 θ ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec2θ – 1
- sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1 ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1
- sin θ cosec θ = 1 ⇒ cos θ sec θ = 1 ⇒ tan θ cot θ = 1
Area and Volume Formulas
- The volume of Sphere = 4/3 ×π r3
- Lateral Surface Area of Sphere (LSA) = 4π r2
- Total Surface Area of Sphere (TSA) = 4πr2
- The volume of the Right Circular Cylinder = πr2h
- Lateral Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder (LSA) = 2×(πrh)
- Total Surface Area of Right Circular Cylinder (TSA) = 2πr×(r + h)
- The volume of Hemisphere = ⅔ x (πr3)
- Lateral Surface Area of Hemisphere (LSA) = 2π r2
- Total Surface Area of Hemisphere (TSA) = 3π r2
- The volume of Prism = B × h
- Lateral Surface Area of Prism (LSA) = p × h
Quadratic Formula: The roots of a Quadratic Equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are given by x = [-b ± √(b2 – 4ac)]/2a.
6th Class Maths important Formulas pdf Download 2024
7th Class Maths important Formulas pdf Download 2024
8th Class Maths important Formulas pdf Download 2024
9th Class Maths important Formulas pdf Download 2024
10th Class Maths important Formulas pdf Download 2024
11th Class Maths important Formulas pdf Download 2024
Math Formulas for Basic Algebra
- (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
- (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
- a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
- a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab
- (a – b – c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 – 2ab + 2bc – 2ca
- (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
- (a +b+ c+…)2=a2+b2+c2+⋯+2(ab +ac+ bc +⋯
- (x+ y+ z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz
- (x +y−z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy−2yz−2xz
- (x− y+ z)2=x2+y2+z2−2xy−2yz+2xz
- (x−y−z)2=x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2xz
- (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ; (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
- (a – b)3 = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b)
- a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)
- a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)
- x3+y3+z3−3xyz=(x+ y+ z)(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz)
- x3+y3=(x+ y)(x2−xy+y2)
- x3−y3=(x−y)(x2+xy+y2)
- (a + b)4 = a4 + 4a3b + 6a2b2 + 4ab3 + b4
- (a – b)4 = a4 – 4a3b + 6a2b2 – 4ab3 + b4
- a4 – b4 = (a – b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
- a5 – b5 = (a – b)(a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4)
- x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx=1/2[(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2]
- x2+y2=1/2[(x+ y)2+(x−y)2]
- (x +a)(x +b)(x +c)=x3+(a +b+ c)x2+(ab +bc+ ca)x+ abc.
Class 7th Maths formulas 2024
Class 7th mathematics Syllabus, Several Essential Maths Topics are Covered. Here, you’ll find a Compilation of important Maths Formulas for Class 7th :
- Profit of Percentage = (Profit / Cost price) × 100
- Loss of Percentage = (Loss / Cost price) × 100
- Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100
- Amount = Principal + Interest
- Percentage Change = (Change / Original Amount) × 100
- Product of rational numbers = (Product of Numerators) / (Product of Denominators)
- Multiplication of a rational number by the reciprocal of another rational number.
- Law of Product : am × an = am+n
- Law of Quotient : am / an = am-n
- Law of Zero Exponent : a0 = 1
- Law of Negative Exponent : a-m = 1 / am
- Law of Power of a Quotient : (a/b)^m = am / bm
- Law of Power of a Power : (a^m)^n = a(mn)
- Law of Power of a Product : (ab)m = am * bm
- Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 × (Length + Breadth)
- Area of Rectangle = Length × Breadth
- Area of a Square = Side2
- Area of Triangle = (1/2) × Base × Height
- Perimeter of a Square = 4 × Side
- Area of a Parallelogram = Base × Height
- Area of a Circle = πr2
- Circumference of a Circle = πd, where ‘d’ is the Diameter of the Circle, and π ≈ 3.14 or 22/7.
Class 8th Maths formulas 2024
- Additive inverse of a Rational Number: a/b = -b/a
- Multiplicative Inverse of a/b = c/d, if a/b × c/d = 1
- Distributive property: a(b – c) = ab – ac
- Simple Interest = (Principal × Rate × Time) / 100
- Amount = Principal + Interest
- Compound Interest formula = Amount – Principal. In the case of annual interest calculation, Amount = Principal × (1 + Rate/100)^n, where ‘n’ is the period.
- Probability of the occurrence of an event = Number of outcomes comprising the event / Total number of outcomes
Class 9th Maths formulas 2024
Real Numbers
- √ab = √a √b
- √(a/b) = √a / √b
- (√a + √b) (√a – √b) = a – b
- (√a + √b)2 = a + 2√ab + b
- (a + √b) (a – √b) = a2 – b
- (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
Geometry Formulas
- Geometrical Shapes
Area (A)
Perimeter
Rectangle
A = Length x Width
P = 2(Length + Width)
Triangle
- A = ½ x Breadth x Height
- P = Sum of all the three sides of a triangle
Trapezoid
- A = ½ x Height x (b₁ x b₂)
- P = Sum of all the sides of a trapezoid
Parallelogram,
- A = Breadth x Height
- P = 2( a+ b)
- Here. a = side
- B = base
Circle
- A = πr²
- P = 2 πr
Algebra Identities
- (x + β)² = x² + β² + 2 x β
- (x – β)² = x² + β² – 2 x β
- (x + θ) (x – θ) = x² – θ²
- (x + α)(x + θ) = x² + (α + θ)x + αθ
- (x + α)(x – θ) = x² + (α – θ)x – αθ
- (x – α)(x + θ) = x² + (θ – α)x – xθ
- (x – α)(x – θ) = x² – (α + θ)x + αq
- (α + θ)³ = α³ + θ³ + 3αθ(α + θ)
- (α – θ)³ = α³ + θ³ – 3αθ(α – θ)
- (α + β + θ)² = α² + β² + θ² + 2αβ + 2βθ + 2αθ
- (α + β – θ)² = α² + β² + θ² + 2αβ – 2βθ – 2αθ
- (α – β + θ)² = α² + β² + θ²- 2αβ – 2βθ + 2αθ
- (α – β – θ)² = α² + β² + θ² – 2αβ + 2βθ – 2αθ
- (x)³ + (β)³ = ( x + β) (x² – xβ + β)
- (x)³ – (β)³ = ( x + β) (x² – xβ + β)
Cuboid
2 = (lb + bh + hl),
Here, l = length,
b = Breadth, h = height
V = Length x Breadth x Height
Cube
A = 6 side²
V = Side³
Cylinder
A = 2πr( h + r)
Here,
r = radius of circular cylinder
H = height of a cylinder
V = πr²H
Cone
A = πr( L + r)
Here,
l = slant height
r = Radius of base
Class 11th Maths formulas 2024
Algebra Formulas
- a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c (Distributive property)
- a + b = b + a (Commutative Property of Addition)
a × b = b × a (Commutative Property of Multiplication)
- a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c (Associative Property of Addition)
- a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c (Associative Property of Multiplication)
- a + 0 = a (Additive Identity Property)
- a × 1 = a(Multiplicative Identity Property)
- a + (-a) = 0 (Additive Inverse Property)
- a⋅(1/a) = 1 (Multiplicative Inverse Property)
- a × (0) =0 (Zero Property of Multiplication)
Trigonometry Formulas
- sin(90° – A) = cos A
- cos(90° – A) = sin A
- tan(90° – A) = cot A
- cot(90° – A) = tan A
- sec(90° – A) = cosec A
- cosec(90° – A) = sec A
- sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 ⇒ sin2 θ = 1 – cos 2 θ ⇒ cos 2 θ = 1 – sin2 θ
- cosec 2θ – cot2 θ = 1 ⇒ cosec 2θ = 1 + cot2 θ ⇒ cot2 θ = cosec 2 θ – 1
- sec2 θ – tan2 θ = 1 ⇒ sec2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ ⇒ tan2 θ = sec2 θ – 1
- sin θ cosec θ = 1 ⇒ cos θ sec θ = 1 ⇒ tan θ cot θ = 1
Calculus Formulas
- d/dx [f(x) + g (x)] = d/dx [f(x)] + d/dx [g(x)]
- d/dx [f(x) – g (x)] = d/dx [f(x)] – d/dx [g(x)]
- d/dx [f(x) × g (x)] = d/dx [f(x)] × [g(x)] + [f(x)] × d/dx [g(x)]
- d/dx [f(x) / g (x)] = {d/dx [f(x)] × [g(x)] – [f(x)] × d/dx [g(x)]} / g(x)2
Geometry and Lines Formulas
- Slope m = rise/run = Δy/Δx = y2−y1/x2−x1
- Point-Slope Form y−y1 = m (x−x1)
Class 12th Maths formulas 2024
Vector Formulas
- A + B = B + A (Commutative Law)
- A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C (Associative Law)
- (A • B )= |P| |Q| cos θ ( Dot Product )
- (A × B )= |P| |Q| sin θ (Cross Product)
- k (A + B )= kA + kB
- A + 0 = 0 + A (Additive Identity)
Trigonometry Formulas
- sin-1(-x) = – sin-1x
- tan-1x + cot-1x = π / 2
- sin-1x + cos-1 x = π / 2
- cos-1(-x) = π – cos-1x
- cot-1(-x) = π – cot-1x
Calculus Formulas
- ∫ f(x) dx = F(x) + C
- Power Rule: ∫ xn dx = (xn+1) / (n+1) + C. (Where n ≠ -1)
- Exponential Rules: ∫ ex dx = ex + C
- ∫ ax dx = ax / ln(a) + C
- ∫ ln(x) dx = x ln(x) – x + C
- Constant Multiplication Rule: ∫ a dx = ax + C, where a is the constant.
- Reciprocal Rule: ∫ (1/x) dx = ln(x)+ C
- Sum Rules: ∫ [f(x) + g(x)] dx = ∫f(x) dx + ∫g(x) dx
- Difference Rules: ∫ [f(x) – g(x)] dx = ∫f(x) dx – ∫g(x) dx
- ∫k f(x) dx = k ∫f(x) dx, , where k is any real number.
- Integration by parts: ∫ f(x) g(x) dx = f(x) ∫ g(x) dx – ∫[d/dx f(x) × ∫ g(x) dx]dx
- ∫cos x dx = sin x + C
- ∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C
- ∫ sec2x dx = tan x + C
- ∫ cosec2x dx = -cot x + C
- ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
- ∫ cosec x cot x dx = – cosec x + C
official website for 10th formulas https://www.bse.ap.gov.in/





